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Chapter 3 of 10All chapters

Chapter 3 of 10

The rule of 72

Doubling time in your head.

How to use it

Divide 72 by the annual percentage rate to get the years to double. At 6 percent that is 12 years; at 9 percent, 8 years; at 2 percent, 36 years.

  • It is accurate to within a few percent for rates between about 4 and 15.
  • It works for inflation too: at 3 percent, prices double in 24 years.

Why it is useful

It turns an abstract rate into a concrete timescale. The difference between 4 and 8 percent stops being a small gap and becomes half the waiting time.