MEPX
Chapter 7 of 10All chapters

Chapter 7 of 10

Modern architecture

New materials, new rules.

Steel, concrete, glass

Steel frames and lifts made towers possible, and reinforced concrete allowed cantilevers and thin shells. Ornament was stripped away as structure became the expression.

  • Le Corbusier, Mies and Gropius set the terms of the movement.
  • Bauhaus tied design to industrial production.

Reaction

Postmodernism reintroduced history, colour and wit, arguing that pure functionalism produced places people disliked living in.