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Chapter 5 of 10All chapters

Chapter 5 of 10

Across languages

Why idioms defeat translation.

No word-for-word

Every language has its own set. German says to have tomatoes on your eyes for failing to see something obvious; the words translate and the meaning does not.

  • Machine translation still handles idioms unevenly.
  • Equivalent idioms often exist with entirely different images.

Writing for a global reader

In documentation, contracts and international email, prefer literal phrasing. Idioms are a pleasure in conversation and a hazard in anything that must be understood exactly.