MEPX
Chapter 3 of 10All chapters
  1. 1How memory works
  2. 2Working memory
  3. 3Retrieval practice
  4. 4Spacing and interleaving
  5. 5Sleep and consolidation
  6. 6Study myths
  7. 7Understanding and elaboration
  8. 8Learning skills
  9. 9Memory techniques
  10. 10Putting it together

Chapter 3 of 10

Retrieval practice

The single best technique.

Test yourself

Attempting to recall, before checking, produces far better retention than rereading the same material for the same time. The effect is large and repeatedly replicated.

  • Failing to recall and then seeing the answer still helps.
  • Flashcards, practice questions and closing the book and writing what you remember all count.

Why it is avoided

Rereading feels productive and testing feels like failure. Judging study by comfort selects the least effective method available.